There are two main types of dental extractions:
-
Simple extraction: A simple extraction is performed on a tooth that is visible in the mouth and can be easily accessed by the dentist. During this procedure, the dentist loosens the tooth with a dental instrument called an elevator and then removes it using forceps.
-
Surgical extraction: A surgical extraction is more complex and is performed on a tooth that may be broken off at the gum line or impacted (unable to erupt properly). It may also involve the removal of bone or gum tissue to access the tooth. Surgical extractions are typically performed by oral surgeons under local anesthesia or sedation.
After a dental extraction, it is important to follow post-operative instructions provided by the dentist to promote healing and prevent complications. This may include taking prescribed medications, avoiding certain foods and activities, and maintaining good oral hygiene practices.
In some cases, a dental extraction may be followed by tooth replacement options such as dental implants, bridges, or dentures to restore function and aesthetics to the mouth. Your dentist will discuss the best treatment options for your specific situation and ensure that you receive the appropriate care and support throughout the extraction process.