During a dental check-up, several key components are typically included:
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Examination: The dentist or hygienist will examine your teeth, gums, and mouth for signs of decay, gum disease, or other oral health issues. They may use tools such as dental mirrors, probes, and x-rays to assess the condition of your teeth and surrounding structures.
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Cleaning: The dental hygienist will perform a professional dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and along the gumline. This process involves scaling to remove hardened plaque (calculus) and polishing to smooth the tooth surfaces and remove surface stains.
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Oral hygiene education: The dental team will provide guidance on proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing and flossing techniques, and may recommend additional oral care products or techniques tailored to your individual needs.
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Treatment recommendations: Based on the findings of the examination, the dentist may recommend additional treatments or procedures to address any oral health issues identified, such as fillings for cavities, periodontal treatment for gum disease, or dental sealants for cavity prevention.
Overall, dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing dental problems. It is typically recommended to have a dental check-up and cleaning every six months, although the frequency may vary based on individual oral health needs and risk factors. Regular dental visits help to detect and address oral health issues early, leading to better long-term oral health outcomes.